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Basic Texas Holdem Strategy
Whether you play poker for fun or
for real money, Playing online is the best way to practice and
improve your game. The basic strategies outlined below are your
first step essentials in your poker education.
Game Selection
Game Selection is a very important
first step when beginning a poker session. Choosing the
appropriate game for your bankroll and your skill level will
ensure a long and winning career in poker.
- Evaluate the
Game
- Some games are tougher than others, even though the limits are the same.
- It is important to find a game that has weaker players as
opposed to a game that has stronger players. This is a
very important ingredient to poker success that you will
pick up as you continue to learn the game.
- Take some time to observe a game before sitting down. If it looks
like a game full of tough players, then you should
consider looking for another game.
- Tight/Loose and Passive/Aggressive
- There are two major ways to describe games and players:
Tight/Loose and Passive/Aggressive.
- Tight/Loose describes how many hands a player will play. If they
play very few hands, then they are considered Tight. If
they play a lot of hands, then they are considered
Loose.
- Passive/Aggressive describes how often players tend to
bet their hands. Passive players do not bet very often
and prefer to call or check. Aggressive players tend to
heavily bet their hands and rarely call or check.
- The easiest and most profitable games for the smart beginner are
those that are Loose/Passive. These are games where
players tend to play too many weak hands, and do not
raise often enough when they have strong hands. These
are games that beginning players should seek out.
- The toughest games are those in which players play fewer hands and
bet heavily when they do enter the pot. This is a
Tight/Aggressive style of playing that all poker players
should aspire to; conversely, these are exactly the
types of players that you should be cautious of.
Position
- Early
Position
- Early
Position is usually defined as the first three players
to act after the blinds (for a full table). A player in
early position should only play strong hands, as there
are players to act after them who may raise.
- Middle
Position
- Middle
Position is usually defined as the next three players
after the three early position players. A player in
Middle Position may play slightly weaker hands than an
early position player as they have the opportunity to
see some of the action before them.
- Late Position
- Late
Position is usually defined as the last two players
before the blinds. Players in Late Position may play a
greater number of hands, as they are able to see the
actions of the majority of the players at the table.
- Blinds
- The blinds
have the advantage of playing a diverse number of hands
as they have already contributed either a partial or
full bet. If there is a raise before them, then the
blinds must often fold, as they will be in Early
Position after the flop and so need a strong hand to
continue.
Hand Selection
Hand Selection is as important as
Game Selection, and will have a major impact on whether a player
is a winner in the long run. The hands mentioned here are just a
rough guide to hand selections. Playing more hands than this
list suggests is perfectly fine if a player is comfortable with
the action of the game. Note: suited cards are stronger than
unsuited cards as they also have the possibility of making a
flush.
- Early
Position
- AA, KK, QQ,
JJ, TT, 99, AK, AQ
- Middle
Position
- 88, 77, 66,
AJ, KQ, QJ, JT
- Late Position
- 66, 55, AT,
KJ, KT, T9, 98, and any Ace with a same suited lower
card.
- Blinds
- In an
un-raised pot: The same hands as Middle and Late
Position.
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